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2014A Aluminum vs. CC482K Bronze

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC482K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is CC482K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
9.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
83.5 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.7 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0