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2014A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120 Magnesium

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
2.2 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
84 to 96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
130 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
5.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
31 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
43 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
11 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.35 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010

Comparable Variants