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2014A Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4