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2014A Aluminum vs. Nickel 242

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
59.3 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0