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2014A Aluminum vs. Titanium 4-4-2

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
590 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
690 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
39
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
85.8 to 92.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants