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2014A Aluminum vs. C43500 Brass

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
15.4 to 20.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3