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2014A Aluminum vs. C61300 Bronze

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is C61300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
230 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
6.0 to 7.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
88 to 91.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2