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2014A Aluminum vs. C86700 Bronze

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
1.0 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
30 to 38
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0