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2014A-O Aluminum vs. 5754-O Aluminum

Both 2014A-O aluminum and 5754-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5754-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
52
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 16
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
94.2 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
2.6 to 3.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15