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2014A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed 200 Maraging Steel

2014A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 130
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.8 to 71.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0