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2014A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed R30008 Cobalt

2014A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed R30008 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 16
73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
95
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
18.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 42
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
7.6 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0