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2014A-T4 Aluminum vs. AZ92A-T4 Magnesium

2014A-T4 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A-T4 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A-T4 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
47
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
73
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.6 to 2.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3