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2014A-T6 Aluminum vs. 296.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 2014A-T6 aluminum and 296.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 7.2
3.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
89 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35