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2014A-T6 Aluminum vs. 328.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 2014A-T6 aluminum and 328.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 328.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 7.2
2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5