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2017 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 2017 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
81.7 to 86.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15