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2017 Aluminum vs. CC333G Bronze

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC333G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
8.5 to 10.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
76 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
3.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0