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2017 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
1.8 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010