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2017 Aluminum vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
220
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0