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2017 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
98.8 to 99.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4