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2017 Aluminum vs. C62300 Bronze

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
18 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
360 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
570 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
95 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
240 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
20 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
8.5 to 10
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
83.2 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
2.0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5