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2017 Aluminum vs. N09777 Nickel

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
38
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
14 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
28.5 to 47.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0