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2017-O Aluminum vs. 7178-O Aluminum

Both 2017-O aluminum and 7178-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 16
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15