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2017-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H24

2017-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI H24 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
78 to 82.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0