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2017-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T6

2017-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI T6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
70
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
55.9 to 63.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0