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2017-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T8

2017-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI T8 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1730
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
69.3 to 75.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
13.3 to 14.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0