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2017-T4 Aluminum vs. 6082-T4 Aluminum

Both 2017-T4 aluminum and 6082-T4 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T4 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6082-T4 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 18
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
95.2 to 98.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15