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2017A Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
4.4 to 5.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0