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2017A Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0