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2017A Aluminum vs. CR012A Copper

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CR012A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is CR012A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
99.85 to 99.94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.060 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0