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2017A Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
49
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010