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2017A Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4