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2017A Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5