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2017A Aluminum vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
190 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5