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2017A Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3