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2017A Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3