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2017A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 304LN

2017A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 304LN belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 304LN.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 120
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
16
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
65 to 73.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0