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2018 Aluminum vs. 5005A Aluminum

Both 2018 aluminum and 5005A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
29 to 64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
1.1 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
38 to 82
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
71 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
43 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
14 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
5.0 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
97.5 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15