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2018 Aluminum vs. 6005A Aluminum

Both 2018 aluminum and 6005A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
8.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
96.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15