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2018 Aluminum vs. 7116 Aluminum

Both 2018 aluminum and 7116 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
91.5 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15