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2018 Aluminum vs. A206.0 Aluminum

Both 2018 aluminum and A206.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
93.9 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15