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2018 Aluminum vs. CC765S Brass

2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC765S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC765S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
91
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
0.5 to 2.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
51 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
19.8 to 47.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0