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2018 Aluminum vs. CC767S Brass

2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC767S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC767S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
0.1 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
32.8 to 41.9
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0