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2018 Aluminum vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Shear Strength, MPa 270
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5