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2018 Aluminum vs. R30008 Cobalt

2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30008 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
1.1 to 73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
320 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
950 to 1700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
500 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
95
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
590 to 2720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
31 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25 to 44

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
18.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 42
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
7.6 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0