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2024 Aluminum vs. 3003 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and 3003 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
39 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
110 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
40 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -600
-740
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
0.95 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
11 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
11 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
4.7 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
96.8 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants