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2024 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15