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2024 Aluminum vs. A242.0 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and A242.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
89.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.070 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15