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2024 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and EN AC-45000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
82.2 to 91.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35