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2024 Aluminum vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and sintered 2014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
0.5 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
52 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
91.5 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
3.5 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5