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2024 Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5